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1 κατακαίω
+ V 38-15-31-7-8=99 Gn 38,24; Ex 3,2.3; 12,10; 29,14A: to burn completely, to destroy [τι] Ps 45(46),10; to burn down [τι] 2 Kgs 23,15; to burn up, to consume [τι] (as an offering) Ex 12,10; to burn [τι] (of feet) Prv 6,28; to burn alive [τινα] Gn 38,24 P: to be consumed Ex 3,2; to be burnt, to be scorched (of hair) DnLXX 3,94τὴν κόπρον κατακαύσεις πυρί you shall burn the dung with fire Ex 29,14; κατέκαυσεν αὐτὸν ἐν πυρί he burnt it in the fire (semit., rendering Hebr. שׁבא רףשׂ) Ex 32,20; ἀνθ᾽ ὧν κατέκαυσαν τὰ ὀστᾶ βασιλέως εἰς κονίαν instead of those who burnt the bones of the king to dust (i.e. to lime) Am 2,1Cf. MARGOLIS, M. 1906b=1972 68 -
2 ἀλώπηξ
Aἀλώπηκος Anan.5
), ἡ; dat. pl., , [dialect] Ep.ἀλωπήκεσσι Opp.C.1.433
:—fox, Canis vulpes (smaller Egyptian species Arist.HA 606a24, C. niloticus), Archil.86.2, 89.5, Semon.7.7, Hdt.2.67, etc.: of sly persons,ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι βαίνειν Sol.11.5
; μῆτιν ἀ. a very fox for craft, Pi.I.4(3).65: prov., τὴν.. Ἀρχιλόχου ἀλώπεκα ἑλκτέον ἐξόπισθεν we must trail Archilochus' foxskin behind, i.e. deceive by false appearances, Pl.R. 365c;πολλῆς αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. ἐπιχέαντες Eun.Hist.p.249D.
; ἡ ἀ. τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει 'sleight masters might', Diogenian.2.73; πεινῶσαν ἀ. ὕπνος ἐπέρχεται 'qui dort dine', Id.7.91; ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ 'ex pede Herculem', Id.5.15; ἀλλ' οὐκ αὖθις ἀ. (sc. πάγαις ἁλώσεται) 'a burnt child dreads the fire', Id.2.15.IV in pl., muscles of the loins, psoas-muscles, Clearch.92, Ruf.Onom. 189.V = ἀλωπεκία 1, mange, Herod.7.72, Call.Dian. 79: in pl., bald patches, Hp.Aff.35. -
3 ἔμπυρος
A in, on or by the fire, σκεύη ἔ. implements used at the fire, opp. ἄπυρα, Pl.Lg. 679a; ἡ ἔ. τέχνη the work of the forge, smith's art, Id.Prt. 321e (but in E.Ph. 954, the art of divining by fire, soothsaying trade (v. infr. 111));Χειρώνακτες Ael.NA2.31
.II exposed to fire or sun, burnt, scathed, ; roasted,σάρξ AP6.89
(Maec.); fiery hot, torrid,Χώρα Str.16.1.10
;ἀήρ Thphr. CP1.13.5
; [ ἡ ὥρα] - ωτάτη ib.4; feverish, Hp.Morb.2.40 (v.l. ἐμπύρετος); λοιμοί LXXAm.4.2
; inflammatory, of a bite, Arist.Mir. 846b16; heated, of a cautery iron, PMed.Lond.155.3.2.2 burning, scorching,ἠέλιος AP9.24
(Leon.): metaph. of persons, fiery, Plu.Num.5. Adv.-ως, ἐρᾶν Poll.3.68
.2 as Subst., ἔμπυρα (sc. ἱερά), τά, burnt sacrifices, opp. ἄπυρα, Pi.O.8.3, cf. A.Ch. 485 (prob.); δι' ἐμπύρων σπονδὰς καθεῖναι to make libations at the burnt-offerings, E. IA59 (hence ἔμπυρα are improperly used for σπονδαί, S.El. 405); κατάρας ἐπὶ ἐμπύρων ποιεῖσθαι swear upon the sacrifice, Plb.16.31.7, cf. App.Hisp.9; esp. of burnt-offerings as used for purposes of divination (v. supr.1), S.Ant. 1005;εἰς ἔμπυρ' ἦλθε E.IT16
; alsoἐμπύρους ἀκμάς Id.Ph. 1255
;ἔμπυρα σήματ' ἰδέσθαι A.R.1.145
: rarely sg., ἔμπυρον, τό, PMag.Osl.1.69, dub. sens. in PCair.Zen.14.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμπυρος
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4 πυρόω
A burn with fire, burn up,τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.7.8
.β, 8.102; ; ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ;πυροῦτε σώματα E.HF 244
; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic)ἐγώ Supp.Epigr.1.569
([place name] Egypt); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E.Cyc. 594, cf. 600:—[voice] Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP7.466 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt,πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi.P.11.33
;Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E.Andr. 400
, cf. Tr. 1283;πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id.IT 685
, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph.1.256.b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc.1.16, 4.170.c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap.Gal.6.208.2 metaph., set on fire, inflame,Ἔρως σὺ δ' εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15
:—[voice] Pass., to be inflamed or excited,παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A.Ag. 481
(lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP12.87;εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph.1.60
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.29.II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5:—[voice] Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl.Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp.Vict.2.56; bake,πλίνθους Ph.1.420
; , cf. 929b12 ([voice] Pass.); warm on the fire, Agatharch.61 ([voice] Pass.); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα] IG7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph.1.625 ([voice] Pass.); fumigate,δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc.24.96
; cauterize, Arist.HA 515b18 ([voice] Pass.).2 [voice] Pass., to be affected by fire,ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id.Mete. 378b4
.3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire,χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Apoc.3.18
: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Ps.17 (18).31, 118 ( 119). 140, Ph.1.57. -
5 πυρπολέω
A light and keep up a fire, watch a fire, Od.10.30, X.Cyr. 3.3.25; π. τοὺς ἄνθρακας stir up, fan the fire, Ar.Av. 1580.II burn with fire, Id.Th. 727; τινα, of the bull of Phalaris, Phalar.Ep. 66.2:—[voice] Pass., Phld.Piet.89.2 waste with fire, burn and destroy,τὴν οἰκίαν Ar.Nu. 1497
; ;π. καὶ καίουσι καὶ σφάττουσι Luc.Cal.19
:—[voice] Med., πᾶσαν πυρπολέεσθαι [τὴν 'αττικήν] cause it to be burnt with fire, Hdt.8.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρπολέω
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6 τεκμαίρομαι
Aτεκμᾰροῦμαι X.Cyr.4.3.21
: [tense] aor.ἐτεκμηράμην Antipho 5.81
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τεκμ- Od.10.563
: ([etym.] τέκμαρ):—assign, ordain, esp. of the gods, ;Κρονίδης.. κακὰ.. τεκμαίρεται ἀμφοτέροισιν 7.70
; πόλεμον, δίκην τισὶ τ... [Ζεύς], Hes.Op. 229, 239: generally, of any person in authority, appoint, πομπὴν δ' ἐς τόδ' ἐγὼ τεκμαίρομαι, ὄφρ' ἐῢ εἰδῇς, αὔριον ἔς I am arranging your departure for to-morrow, Od.7.317; ; ἐν οἷς ἂν (sc. τόποις)νομοφύλακες.. τεκμηράμενοι ἕδρας πρεπούσας, ὅρους θῶνται τῶν ὠνίων Pl.Lg. 849e
; with a notion of foretelling,τότε τοι τεκμαίρομ' ὄλεθρον Od.11.112
: c. inf., settle with oneself, i.e. design, purpose to do, h.Ap. 285, A.R.4.559.II after Hom. almost always, judge from signs and tokens, estimate,προσβάσεις πύργων E.Ph. 180
; κύματα, φύλλα, A.R.4.217: abs., form a judgement or conjecture, ὡς ἀνθρώποις τεκμαίρεσθαι (sc. δέδοται) Alcmaeon 1;τέτταρσιν ὀφθαλμοῖς X.Cyr. 4.3.21
; λέγουσι περὶ αὐτοῦ τεκμαιρόμενοι by conjecture, Id.Mem.1.4.1.2 the ground on which the judgment or conjecture is founded is commonly added in the dat., ἐμπύροις τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge by the burnt-offering, Pi.O.8.3;τεκμαίρομαι ἔργοισιν Ἡρακλέος Id.Fr.169.4
;τ. τοῖσι νῦν ἔτι ἐοῦσι Πελασγῶν Hdt.1.57
; τοῖσι ἐμφανέσι τὰ μὴ γινωσκόμενα τ. judge of the unknown by the known, Id.2.33, cf. 7.16.γ; ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τ. A.Pr. 338;τὰ καινὰ τοῖς πάλαι S. OT 916
;τοῖς παροῦσι τἀφανῆ E.Fr. 574
; τοὺς.. περιεσομένους τοῖς ξύμπασι σημείοισι by all the symptoms, Hp.Prog.24, cf. Acut.68;τὰ μέλλοντα τοῖς γεγενημένοις Isoc.4.141
; κατὰ [τὴν αἴσθησιν].. τὸ ἄδηλον τῷ λογισμῷ τ. Epicur.Ep.1p.6U.;περὶ τῶν μελλόντων τοῖς ἤδη γεγενημένοις Isoc.6.59
; alsoτ. τὰ μελλοντ' ἐκ τῶν γεγενημένων Din.1.33
, cf. X.Mem.4.1.2, Pl.Smp. 204c, Gal.6.470; ἀφ' αὑτοῦ τὴν νόσον τ. Ar.V.76, cf. Th.4.123, X.Mem.3.5.6, Pl.Phd. 108a, R. 409a, 501b;τ. ἀπὸ τούτων εἰς τὰ ἄλλα Id.Tht. 206b
;εἴ τι δεῖ τ. πρὸς τὸν ἄλλον αὐτοῦ τρόπον D.27.22
; πόθεν τοῦτο τεκμαίρῃ; Pl.Cri. 44a, cf. Phdr. 235c, R. 433b: rarely c. gen., τ. κατηγορίας οὐ προγεγενημένης from the fact that.., Th.3.53; τ. τῷ πυρὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ judge of the road by the fire, App.BC5.87, cf. 45, Mith.5, Arat.1129, 1154; τ. τοῦ δένδρου πρὸς τὴν ναῦν estimate the tree with reference to.., Philostr.Im.2.17, cf. VA1.22.3 c. acc. et inf.,τ. τοῦτο οὕτως ἕξειν ἐκ τοῦδε X.Cyr.8.1.28
, cf. Pl.R. 578c, Gal.6.588, PRyl.74.5 (ii A.D.); also folld. by a relat. Particle, τεκμαιρόμενος ὅτι.. taking as an indication the fact that.., Th.1.1, cf. X.Lac.8.2; ὡς μέγα.. τὴν Αἴτνην ὄρος εἶναί φασι, τεκμαίρου guess how great.., Pl.Com.37; τ. εἰ.. to be uncertain whether.., AP12.177 (Strat.).III put forth, stretch out, ὁλκόν, οὖρον ([etym.] ὅρον), D.P.101, 135, 178: abs., project, of teeth, Nic. Th. 231.B [voice] Act. τεκμαίρω only in post-Hom. Poets, show by a sign or token, make proof of, τεκμαίρει χρῆμ' ἕκαστον circumstance proves the man, Pi.O.6.73; τεκμαίρει.. ἰδεῖν gives signs [for men] to see, Id.N.6.8;ἀλλά μοι.. τέκμηρον, ὅ τι μ' ἐπαμμένει παθεῖν A.Pr. 605
(lyr.); κελεύθους indicate them, Nic.Th. 680; τ. ἀοιδήν guide it.., Arat.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεκμαίρομαι
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7 θέρω
θέρω,A heat, make hot,θέρον αὐγαὶ ἠελίου Λιβύην A.R.4.1312
; θέρων ἕλκος,= θεραπεύων, Nic.Th. 687:—elsewh. only in [voice] Pass. [full] θέρομαι, [tense] fut. [voice] Med.θέρσομαι Od.19.507
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐθέρην (in [dialect] Ep. subj.θερέω 17.23
): poet. and later Prose, become hot or warm,νήησαν ξύλα πολλά, φόως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι 19.64
, cf. 507; ἐπεί κε πυρὸς θερέω at the fire, 17.23; θέρου warm your self, Ar.Pl. 953;ὁπόταν.. τις.. ποτὲ ῥιγῶν θέρηται Pl. Phlb. 46c
;εἶδον [Ἡράκλειτον] θερόμενον πρὸς τῷ ἰπνῷ Arist.PA 645a19
: [tense] impf.ἐθέροντο Philostr.VA2.18
, Alciphr.1.23;θέρεσθαι πρὸς τὴν εἵλην Luc.Lex.2
: metaph., θέρεσθαι πυρί, of love, Call.Epigr.27, cf. APl. 4.167 (Antip. Sid.).2 of things, become warm,τὰ ψυχρὰ θέρεται Heraclit. 126
, cf. Archel. ap. Plu.2.954f; μὴ.. ἄστυ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θέρηται be burnt by fire, Il.6.331, cf. 11.667; melt,ἁ πέτρα θρυπτομένα θέρεται AP12.61
. (g[uglide]her-, cf. θερμός, Lat. formus and prob. Engl. warm.) -
8 προσκαίω
Aπροσέκαυσα Ar.V. 828
:— set on fire or burn besides, l.c.; [ τὰ ἑψόμενα] Arist.GA 767a20;τὴν δᾷδα Thphr. HP9.3.4
;ὄψον προσκέκαυκε Alex.124.3
:—[voice] Pass., σκεύη προσκεκαυμένα pots burnt at the fire, Ar.V. 939 (nisi leg. - κεκλημένα), cf. Arist.Mete. 381a27: metaph., to be in love with..,ἰσχυρῶς προσεκαύθη X.Smp.4.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκαίω
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9 τρίζω
τρίζω, Od.24.5,7, Hp.Morb.2.55, Arist.HA 504a19, al.; but [tense] pf. τέτριγα is more freq. in [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. part. τετριγῶτες, for τετριγότες, Il.2.314:—prop. of sounds uttered by animals (cf. τριγμός, τρύζω),A utter a shrill cry, of young birds, Il.2.314; of bats, Od.24.7, cf. Hdt.3.110; of theΤρωγοδύται, τετρίγασι κατά περ αἱ νυκτερίδες Id.4.183
; of partridges, Arist.HA 536b14; of the ἴυγξ, ib. 504a19; of locusts, Id.Mir. 844b26; of young swallows, Luc.Tim.21; of the elephant, Id.Zeux.10; of mice, Arat.1132, Babr.108.23, etc.; of the fish called σελάχη, Arist.HA 535b25: also applied to the noise made by ghosts, 'squeak and gibber', Il.23.101, Od.24.5,9; ἔτριζον δίκην ἀσπίδων ([etym.] αἱ ψυχαί) Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44.2 of other sounds, τετρίγει ([dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.) δ' ἄρα νῶτα θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν the wrestlers' backs creaked, Il.23.714; so τρίζει, crepitates, of a broken collar-bone, Sor.Fract.13; grinds,Epich.
21; τὸ τρίζειν ἀκουσίως involuntary gnashing, Gal.7.150;τ. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ev.Marc.9.18
;τοῖς ὀδοῦσι Hippiatr.86
; of a musical string, give a crack, AP6.54 (Paul. Sil.); of an axle, creak,ἄξων τετριγὼς ὑπ' ἄμαξαν Call.Hec.1.4.14
; so of a cart-wheel, Babr.52.2; of a shoe, Philostr.Ep.37 ( τρύζοι codd.);ἡ κοιλίη τ. Hp.Morb.2.55
; of singing in the ears, τὰ ὦτα τέτριγε ib.15; of the hissing or crackling of a person burnt in the fire, Eup.120. -
10 κνίση
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κνίση
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11 σφαραγέομαι
A burst with a noise, crackle, sputter, as liquids when thrown upon the fire, σφαραγεῦντο δέ οἱ πυρὶ ῥίζαι the roots of his eye crackled or hissed (when Odysseus burnt them with the hot stake), Od.9.390.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαραγέομαι
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12 κατακαίω
Aκατακαιέμεν Il.7.408
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.κατέκαυσα Th.7.25
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.κατέκηε Il.6.418
; [ per.] 1pl. subj. κατακήομεν (v.l. -κείομεν) Il.7.333; inf.κατακῆαι Od.11.46
, κακκῆαι ib.74 (v.l. -κεῖαι): [tense] pf.- κέκαυκα X.HG6.5.37
, Phld. Acad.Ind.p.69M.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- καυθήσομαι Ar.Nu. 1505
,- καήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
: [tense] aor. κατεκαύθην (the [dialect] Att. form) Hdt.4.69, 6.101,κατεκάην Id.1.51
, 2.107; [dialect] Lacon. inf.- καῆμεν Plu.Lyc.20
; - εκαύσθην Chron.Lind.D.41: [tense] pf.- κέκαυμαι And.1.108
:— burn completely, in Hom. of sacrifices and dead bodies,κατακήομεν αὐτούς Il.7.333
;μιν κατέκηε σὺν ἔντεσι 6.418
; κ. τοὺς μάντιας burn them alive, Hdt. 4.69;ζῶντα κατακαυθῆναι Id.1.86
, cf. 2.107; of cities and houses, etc.,κατὰ μὲν ἔκαυσαν.. πόλιν Id.8.33
;κατεκαίετο ὁ ἐν Δελφοῖσι νηός Id.1.50
; [ οἰκίη]κατεκάη Id.4.79
;κατακαυθέντων ἱρῶν Id.6.101
;τείχη -κεκαυμένα And.
l.c.; γῆ κατακεκαυμένη burnt earth, Arist. Mete. 358a14; Κατακεκαυμένη, name of the upper valley of the Hermus, in Lydia, Str.13.4.11, cf. κατακεκαυμενίτης; of the fingers, to be burnt with hot food, Porph.Abst.4.15; alsoκ. τὴν κοιλίαν PMagd.33.4
(iii B.C.).2 of hot winds, parch,τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς PHib.1.27.73
(iii B.C.), al.3 metaph.,ὁ ἔρως ἐμέ.. κατακέκαυκεν Lyr.Alex.Adesp.8
(c):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ στόματα -κάεται ἐπὶ τέχνην Anaxandr. 33.6
;- καίομαι καταλελειμμένη Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.24
.II [voice] Pass., of fire, κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη had burnt down, burnt out, Il.9.212.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακαίω
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13 ὁλοκαύτωμα
ὁλοκαύτωμα, ατος, τό (ὅλος, καίω; not in general Gk. usage [but ὁλοκαυτόω X. et al.]. In LXX; TestJob; TestLevi 9:7; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 110; Jos., Bell. 5, 565, Ant. 10, 70. On word formation s. Dssm., B 135 [BS 138]).① a cultic sacrifice in which the animal was entirely consumed by fire, whole burnt offering, holocaust lit. (w. θυσία and sim. terms) Mk 12:33; 1 Cl 18:16 (Ps 50:18); B 2:4, 5 (Is 1:11), 7 (Jer 7:22). W. περὶ ἁμαρτίας ‘sin-offering’ Hb 10:6, 8 (both Ps 39:7). ὁλ. ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν 7:6 (cp. Lev 16:5). θυσίας αὐτῷ διʼ αἵματος καὶ κνίσης καὶ ὁλοκαυτωμάτων ἐπιτελεῖν offer sacrifices to (God) with blood, burning fat, and whole burnt offerings Dg 3:5.② a person punished with death by fire because of personal conviction, whole burnt offering, holocaust fig. ext. of 1: of Polycarp ὁλ. δεκτὸν τῷ θεῷ ἡτοιμασμένον MPol 14:1.—S. DELG s.v. καίω and ὅλο. M-M. -
14 ἐκπυρόω
II [voice] Pass., catch fire, ib. 342b2, Onos. 19.3 : a term used in the Stoic philos. to express the tendency of all things to pass into fire, Zeno Stoic.2.182, etc.3 to be much heated, prob. in Hp.Vict.1.25, f.l. in Aph.7.38 ; to become red-hot, Plb.12.25.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπυρόω
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15 δαίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle',Other forms: intr. perf. δέδηα `burn', ptc. δεδαυμένος (Semon. 30 B), δάηται (Υ 316, Φ 375), aor. δαῆναι, ἐκδαβῃ̃ (= -Ϝῃ̃) ἐκκαυθῃ̃. Λάκωνες H. (Il.).Compounds: Compp. ἀνα- (A.) κατα- (H.). θεσπι-δᾰές ( πῦρ, Μ 177 etc.) `flaming godlike' (rather to aor. δαῆναι then to δάος?). δᾳδοῦχος `holding a torch'.Derivatives: δάος n. (\< *δάϜος) `torch' (Hom.) with δᾱνός \< *δαϜεσ-νός `good for a torch, dry' (ο 322, Ar. Pax 1134 [lyr.]). δᾱλός m. `fire-brand' (Il.) \< *δᾰϜελός (= δαβελός δαλός. Λάκωνες H.), δαελός (Sophr.); *δάϜος:* δαϜελ-ός like νέφος: νεφέλ-η; further δαῦλον ἡμίφλεκτον ξύλον H. Demin. δᾱλίον (Ar.); δᾱλός also = μελάνουρος ἰχθύς H. (from the light-organs, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f., or because of the black tail?), metaph. `burnt out = old man' (AP), with hypocoristic gemination δαλλώ ἡ ἀπόπληκτος. οἱ δε την ἔξωρον παρθένον η γυναῖκα καὶ πρεσβυτέραν H. δαΐς (\< *δαϜίς), - ίδος, Att. δᾳς, δᾳδός (s. below) f. `torch' (Il.), from where the demin. δᾳδίον (Ar.), δᾳδίς `torch-feast' (Luc.), δᾳδινος `to the torch, of pine-wood' (Gal.), δᾳδώδης `resinous' (Thphr., Plut.) to δᾳς `fire-brand', `disease in pines, resin-glut' (Thphr.); δᾳδόομαι `become afflicted with resin-glut' with δᾳδωσις (Thphr.), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 167. δαύακες θυμάλωπες H., cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 118, Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 206. δαερόν μέλαν. καὶ τὸ καιόμενον H., perh. also Emp. 90 for δαλερός. δαηρόν θερμόν, καυματηρόν, λαμπρόν, προφανές H. δαηθμόν ἐμπρησμόν H., on the formation s. Chantr. Form. 137f.; Latte with Voß for it δαιθμόν. δαῦκος ὁ θρασύς. καὶ βοτάνη τις Κρητική H., s. s. v. Here also δαΐ `in battle' \< *δαϜ-ί, loc. of a root noun *δαῦς (Schwyzer 578)?.Etymology: As shown by δεδαυμένος, δαίω is from *δαϜ-ι̯ω. From metathesized (cf Kor. ΔιδαίϜων) *δαίϜω originates Att. δᾳς (δᾱις \< *δαιϜ-ις). The perfect δέδηα \< *δέ-δᾱϜ-α resembles Skt. du-dāv-a (gramm.), to which present du-nó-ti `burn'. Further Skt. forms in Pok. 179f. So IE *d(e)h₂u̯-? Further perhaps OIr. dōim `burn', OHG zuscen `id.'. See δύη; and δήϊος.Page in Frisk: 1,342-343Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαίω
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16 ἐσχάρα
ἐσχάρ-α, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἐσχαρ-άρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, [dialect] Ep. gen. and dat. ἐσχαρόφιν ( ἀπ' ἐσχ- Od.7.169,Aἐπ' ἐσχ- 5.59
, 19.389):—hearth, fire-place, like ἑστία, Hom. (esp. in Od.),ἡ μὲν ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ ἧστο Od.6.52
; ἧσται ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ ib. 305 ; of suppliants, .3 Τρώων πυρὸς ἐσχάραι watch-fires of the camp, Il.10.418.II sacrificial hearth (hollowed out in the ground and so dist. from βωμός, structural altar, St.Byz. s.v. βωμοί, Phot.; used esp. in heroworship, Neanth.7J.), Od.14.420, S.Ant. 1016 : but freq. used generally, altar of burnt-offering,πρὸς ἐσχάραν Φοίβου A.Pers. 205
;ἐπ' ἐσχάρᾳ πυρός Id.Eu. 108
; ἡμένας ἐπ' ἐσχάραις ib. 806 ; ; at Eleusis, D.59.116, cf. Lycurg.Fr.37 ;Ἡρακλειδῶν ἐ. IG2.1658
(iv B.C.) ; so βώμιοι ἐσχάραι structured altars, E.Ph. 274 ; sometimes movable, X.Cyr.8.3.12, Callix.2, PCair.Zen.13 (iii B.C.).IV platform, stand, basis, Ph.Bel.92.13, Ath.Mech.32.10, Vitr.10.11.9.V Medic., scab, eschar on a wound caused by burning or otherwise,τὰς ἐκπτώσιας τῶν ἐ. Hp.Art.11
, cf. Pl.Com.184.4, Arist.Pr. 863a12, Dsc.1.56, Gal.10.315, etc.VI in pl., = τὰ χείλη τῶν γυναικείων αἰδοίων, Ar.Eq. 1286. -
17 κάρπωμα
-ατος τό N 3 52-4-0-1-1=58 Ex 29,25.38.41; 30,9; 40,6burnt offering (rare Greek word originally meaning offering of yield, in LXX mostly rendering the Hebr.השֶּׁ ִא offering made by fire) Ex 29,25ποιήσει κάρπωμα he will offer a burnt offering Nm 15,14Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966 155.169(Nm 18,9).240-244. 252.254; DORIVAL 1994, 493; HARLÉ 1988 39-40.86;LE BOULLUEC 1989 299-300(Ex 29,25); MONTEVECCHI 1964, 46-47; WEVERS 1990 477.644(Ex 40,6);→LSJ Suppl; LSJ RSuppl -
18 κάρπωσις
-εως ἡ N 3 3-0-0-0-1=4 Lv 4,10.18; 22,22; Sir 30,19burnt offering (rare Greek word originally meaning offering of yield, in LXX once rendering the Hebr.השֶּׁ ִא offering made by fire) Lv 4,10ποιήσει κάρπωσιν he will offer a burnt offering Jb 42,8Cf. MONTEVECCHI 1964, 46-47; WEVERS 1993, 110; →LSJ RSuppl -
19 φλογίζω
A :— = φλέγω, set on fire, burn, S.Ph. 1199 (anap.), LXX l.c., al.: singe, Sch.Ar.Eq. 1233:—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, blaze, flame,φλογιζόμενον ἅλιον S.Tr.95
(lyr.): to be burnt up, consumed, Arist.Mu. 397a29: metaph., of the tongue, Ep.Jac.3.6 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.).II intr., burn, blaze, LXXEx.9.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλογίζω
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20 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
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См. также в других словарях:
burnt\ child\ dreads\ the\ fire — • burnt child dreads the fire • once bitten, twice shy proverb A person who has suffered from doing something has learned to avoid doing it again. Once Mary had got lost when her mother took her downtown. But a burnt child dreads the fire, so now … Словарь американских идиом
burnt child dreads the fire — or[once bitten, twice shy] A person who has suffered from doing something has learned to avoid doing it again. A proverb. * /Once Mary had got lost when her mother took her downtown. But a burnt child dreads the fire, so now Mary stays close to… … Dictionary of American idioms
burnt child dreads the fire — or[once bitten, twice shy] A person who has suffered from doing something has learned to avoid doing it again. A proverb. * /Once Mary had got lost when her mother took her downtown. But a burnt child dreads the fire, so now Mary stays close to… … Dictionary of American idioms
a burnt child dreads the fire — c 1250 Proverbs of Hending in Anglia (1881) IV. 199 Brend child fuir fordredeth [is in dread of]. c 1400 Romaunt of Rose 1. 1820 ‘For evermore gladly,’ as I rede, ‘Brent child of fier hath mych drede.’ 1580 LYLY Euphues & his England II. 92 A… … Proverbs new dictionary
burnt child dreads the fire — bad experience or shocking event can mark a person s attitude or way of thinking throughout this person s life … English contemporary dictionary
A burnt child dreads the fire. — См. Обжегшись на молоке, будешь дуть и на воду … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
The Changeling (play) — The Changeling is a Jacobean tragedy written by Thomas Middleton and William Rowley. Widely regarded as among the best tragedies of the English Renaissance, the play has accumulated a significant body of critical commentary. [Logan and Smith, pp … Wikipedia
fire — see fire is a good servant but a bad master the same fire that melts the butter hardens the egg a burnt child dreads the fire dirty water will quench fire fight fire with fire you should know a man seven years before you stir hi … Proverbs new dictionary
fire — See: BALL OF FIRE, BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA or BETWEEN TWO FIRES, BUILD A FIRE UNDER, BURNT CHILD DREADS THE FIRE, CATCH FIRE, DRAW FIRE, FAT S IN THE FIRE, FIGHT FIRE WITH FIRE, HANG FIRE, HEAP COALS OF FIRE ON ONE S HEAD, HOLD… … Dictionary of American idioms
fire — See: BALL OF FIRE, BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA or BETWEEN TWO FIRES, BUILD A FIRE UNDER, BURNT CHILD DREADS THE FIRE, CATCH FIRE, DRAW FIRE, FAT S IN THE FIRE, FIGHT FIRE WITH FIRE, HANG FIRE, HEAP COALS OF FIRE ON ONE S HEAD, HOLD… … Dictionary of American idioms
fire — See: ball of fire, between the devil and the deep blue sea or between two fires, build a fire under, burnt child dreads the fire, catch fire, draw fire, fat s in the fire, fight fire with fire, hang fire, heap coals of fire on one s head, hold… … Словарь американских идиом